儒家伦理观念指导下的曾国藩华洋交涉思想汪林茂在传统的以伦理为本位的中国社会，儒家伦理纲维一切。整个社会被置于无所不包的伦理网罗之下，与“外夷”交往的活动，当然也贯彻着儒家伦理精神。从古老的“用夏变夷”理想，到道光帝“大皇帝相待以诚……该国亦应以诚相待... Under the guidance of the concept of Confucianism, Zeng Guofan's thinking on the negotiation between the mainland and the mainland Wang Linmao in the traditional ethical-based Chinese society, Confucian ethics outline everything. The whole society is placed under the umbrella of the all-encompassing ethics. The activities of association with “foreign barbarians” are, of course, also implementing the spirit of Confucian ethics. From the old ideal of “using the summer to change” to Daoguang Emperor "treat the great emperors with sincerity ... ... the country should also treat each other honestly ...