伴随着生物质能、风能、太阳能、水能、化石能、核能等的使用,人类逐步从原始文明走向农业文明和工业文明。而随着全球人口和经济规模的不断增长,能源使用带来的环境问题及其诱因不断地为人们所认识,不止是烟雾、光化学烟雾和酸雨等的危害,大气中二氧化碳浓度升高将带来的全球气候变化,也已被确认为不争的事实。 With the use of biomass energy, wind energy, solar energy, hydropower, fossil energy and nuclear energy, human beings gradually move from primitive civilization to agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. As the world’s population and economy continue to grow, the environmental problems caused by energy use and their incentives continue to be recognized, not only by smoke, photochemical smog and acid rain, but also by the increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere The global climate change has also been recognized as an indisputable fact.