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我国是一个单一制国家,司法权在理论上是一种中央权力。地方各级人民法院都是国家设在地方的法院,应当代表国家行使司法权,适用统一的法律规范,平等地保护各方当事人的利益。然而,在我国目前的司法实践活动中存在着严重的司法权地方化倾向。设在地方的国家司法机关,在行使司法权的过程中,受到地方党政权力机关的不当影响、干预乃至控制,不能独立、公正地行使其权力,司法公正难以实现,国家的法制统一不能得到保证。在一些情况严重的地方,设在地方的国家法院甚至已沦为代表地方特殊利益的地方法院。
Our country is a unitary country, and judicial power is theoretically a kind of central power. Local people’s courts at all levels are all courts located in local areas. They should exercise judicial power on behalf of the state, apply uniform legal norms and protect the interests of all parties on an equal footing. However, there is a serious trend towards localization of judicial power in the current judicial practice in our country. In the process of exercising judicial power, the judicial organs at the local level are not properly influenced, intervened or even controlled by the local party and government authorities, and can not exercise their power independently and impartially, the judicial fair can not be realized and the unification of the legal system of the country can not be obtained Guarantee. In some serious cases, state courts located in local places have even been reduced to local courts representing the special interests of the localities.