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贸易开放和市场经济改革是实现我国经济快速发展的有效手段,但贸易开放又会通过贸易条件约束、所有制结构及分配制度变革、非均衡经济增长限制等途径对收入分配均衡造成不利影响。这些传导途径植根于自由市场制度,所以本质上正是由于市场力量的累积性释放才使贸易开放成为影响收入分配的重要因素。要实现我国二元经济结构向一元经济结构的过渡,克服贸易开放对国内收入分配均衡的不利影响,促进橄榄型收入分配格局的形成,关键是要坚持更好发挥政府作用。
Trade openness and market economy reform are the effective means to realize the rapid economic development in our country. However, the opening up of trade will adversely affect the balance of income distribution through the restriction of terms of trade, the change of ownership structure and distribution system and the unbalanced economic growth. These channels of transmission are rooted in the free market system, so it is essentially because of the cumulative release of market forces that trade liberalization can become an important factor that affects income distribution. In order to achieve the transition from dual economy structure to unary economy structure in our country, overcoming the unfavorable influence that trade openness has on the balance of domestic income distribution and promoting the formation of olive-type income distribution, the key is to insist on giving better play to the government role.