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苏-27是冷战期间发展的第三代战斗机中最后投入服役的机型,作为苏联时期最先进的战斗机,苏-27从1986服役到现在已经历了22年,在这期间,它不但是俄罗斯空军最先进的战斗机,而且还成为中国、印度和越南等国家先进战斗机的主力.作为苏联战斗机发展的颠峰和国际三代战斗机的经典,苏-27系列战斗机从苏-27S于1986年开始装备苏联航空兵之后,在后续发展过程中仅达到装备条件的型号就多达十余个.俄罗斯最新公开的苏-35BM在2008年即将首飞并投入飞行试验工作,2007年批准服役的苏-34也有可能在2008年形成战斗力,这两个型号代表了苏-27系列在21世纪所取得的最新技术成果。更值得关注的是,在美国已经开始批量装备第四代战斗机的情况下,苏-27的改进型在现代化空中战场上还有多大的发展潜力和综合战斗力?苏-27家族通过种类繁多的改进型、生产型、试验型和出口型而迅速壮大,但是苏联和俄罗斯两个阶段的不同发展过程和装备应用思想,导致苏-27系列战斗机的发展随着环境的变化而先后经历了几个明显的调整阶段.苏-27已经出现的各种改进型号几乎都是依托前苏联时期的项目,想要从根本上了解苏-27在现代空战战场上的价值和发展潜力,就必须首先对其过去近30年的发展过程和型号演变进行简单的回顾。
Su-27 is the third-generation fighter aircraft developed during the Cold War, the last to enter service, as the Soviet Union’s most advanced fighter aircraft, Soviet -27 service has gone through 22 years now, during which it is not only Russia Air Force’s most advanced fighter aircraft, but also become China, India and Vietnam and other countries the main fighter advanced as the peak of the development of the Soviet Union fighter and the classic three generations of international fighter jets, Su-27 series fighter Su-27S from 1986 Soviet equipment Aviation, follow-up in the development process only to meet the conditions of the equipment as many as 10. Russia’s newest public Su-35BM is about to fly in 2008 and put into flight test work, approved in 2007 Su-34 is also possible Fighting in 2008, these two models represent the latest technological achievements made by the Su-27 series in the 21st century. Even more noteworthy is that in the United States has begun mass-equipped fourth-generation fighter, Su-27 improved in the modern air battlefield, there is still much potential for development and comprehensive combat effectiveness? Su-27 family through a wide range of improvements Type, production-oriented, test-oriented and export-oriented and rapidly growing, but the Soviet Union and Russia in two stages of different development process and equipment application thinking, leading to the development of Su -27 series fighter as the environment changes and has experienced several obvious Almost all the improved models that Su-27 has come to rely on are projects in the former Soviet Union. To understand fundamentally the value and development potential of Su-27 in the battlefield of modern air battle, we must first understand its past Nearly 30 years of development process and model evolution for a brief review.