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商周金文和先秦典籍中关于国或族的称谓有“楚”、“楚荆”、“荆楚”、“荆”、“荆蛮”之名,其中“楚”应指芈姓楚国族,现无疑义,至于其他称呼,或以为全指楚国或楚族,是其不同的称呼,或认为并非全为楚国或楚族之称,有的应该指荆族,并涉及楚、荆地望及文化关系等问题。本文在前人研究的基础上,试就楚与荆之别、西周时期的楚与荆族地望及其文化关系等作进一步探讨。
The inscriptions of the Jin and Pre-Qin classics on the state or ethnic group in the Shang and Zhou dynasties include the names of “Chu”, “Chu Jing”, “Jing Chu”, “Jing”, “Jing Man” “Chu” should refer to the surname Chu nationality and there is no doubt about it. As for the other appellations, or because they are all referred to as Chu or Chu ethnic groups, they are different appellations or are not considered as Chu or Chu Should refer to the Jing ethnic group and involve issues such as Chu, Jing and Wang and cultural relations. On the basis of previous studies, this paper tries to explore the relationship between Chu and Jing, the relationship between Chu and Jing ethnicity in the Western Zhou Dynasty and their cultural relations.