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文化,不仅作为一种历史现象、社会现象和人类所特有的现象把人与动物相区别开来,而且不同社会的文化对其社会成员的人格、心理都有不同程度的影响;同时,文化的变动也必然潜移默化地影响着人们的人格变化和心理变化。我国目前处于改革开放和社会大变革时期,与世界各国的文化交流日益频繁和广泛,这种交流、变化必然会在人们心理掀起波澜,从而打破人们已有的心理平衡,而引发许多社会问题。文化不适应症就是由文化的差异性所引起的一系列心理反应,它在我们日常生活中随处可见,其表现可描述为四个阶段。为克服文化不适应症的影响,文章提出了相应的对策与建议。
Culture not only distinguishes man from animal as a historical phenomenon, social phenomenon and human-peculiar phenomenon, but also affects the personality and psychology of members of his society in varying degrees; at the same time, cultural Changes will inevitably subtly affect people’s personality changes and psychological changes. At present, China is in a period of reform and opening up and great social changes. Its cultural exchanges with other countries in the world are becoming more frequent and widespread. Such exchanges and changes are bound to create waves in people’s minds, thus breaking the existing psychological balance and causing many social problems. Cultural incompatibility is a series of psychological reactions caused by cultural differences. It can be seen everywhere in our daily life. Its performance can be described as four stages. In order to overcome the impact of cultural non-indications, the article puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.