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大型国企对于国家和地方经济社会的发展具有十分重要的影响,而大型国企集团(母)公司是大型国企的战略决策中心、投融资中心、技术研发中心等,是整个集团的“大脑”、“心脏”。因此,大型国企集团(母)公司的产权多元化改革既是党的十八大报告指出的“推行公有制多种实现形式”的重要内容,又需要十分谨慎,科学确定股权结构与股东结构、科学选择控股股东、科学解决国有股权的“持股人”问题、科学完善治理结构。
Large state-owned enterprises have a very important influence on the national and local economic and social development. Large-scale state-owned enterprise groups (parent companies) are strategic decision centers, investment and financing centers, and technology research and development centers of large-scale state-owned enterprises. They are the brains of the entire group. ,“heart”. Therefore, the property rights diversification reform of large-scale state-owned enterprises (parents) is not only an important content of the “implementation of various forms of public ownership implementation” pointed out by the Party’s 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, but also requires great care to scientifically determine the ownership structure and shareholder structure. Scientifically select controlling shareholders, scientifically resolve the issue of “shareholders” of state-owned equity, and scientifically improve the governance structure.