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目的研究一叶秋碱(SEC)能否诱导K562细胞凋亡。方法细胞增殖抑制采用MTT法;形态学研究采用电子和荧光显微镜;流式细胞仪和琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测DNA断裂。结果SEC10~160mg·L-1呈剂量依赖性抑制K562细胞增殖(r=09613,P<005);SEC作用48h后,电镜下可见细胞膜完整,核染色质边聚和凋亡小体;荧光显微镜下核染色质凝聚成点状结构;流式细胞仪出现凋亡峰;DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳可见“梯状”图谱。结论SEC可诱导K562细胞调亡。
Objective To study whether YE can induce apoptosis of K562 cells. Methods MTT assay was used to inhibit cell proliferation; electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy were used for morphological studies; DNA fragmentation was detected by flow cytometry and agarose gel electrophoresis. Results SEC 10~160mg·L-1 inhibited the proliferation of K562 cells in a dose-dependent manner (r=09613, P<005). After SEC treatment for 48h, the integrity of the cell membrane, the nuclear chromatin condensation and apoptosis were observed under electron microscope. The fluorescence microscopy showed that chromatin condenses into a punctate structure; flow cytometry shows apoptotic peaks; DNA agarose gel electrophoresis shows a “ladder” pattern. Conclusion SEC can induce apoptosis in K562 cells.