改革开放以来,新疆的经济发展迅速,伴随着工业化的快速发展,严重的环境污染问题接踵而来,虽然政府采取措施来改善环境状况,并取得了一定成效,但是目前新疆的环境污染到底有多严重?这些环境污染问题是由什么原因引起的?怎样才能有效治理环境?这些问题能否有效解决决定着新疆能否在新的世纪里实现环境与经济的协调发展。本文对新疆工业化过程中环境污染的发展状况及原因进行评价分析,在此基础上提出相关建议。 Since the reform and opening up, Xinjiang’s economy has developed rapidly. Along with the rapid industrialization and serious environmental pollution problems, the government took measures to improve the environment and achieved some success. However, at present, how much environmental pollution does Xinjiang have? Seriously? What are the causes of these environmental pollution problems? How can we effectively control the environment? Whether these problems can be effectively solved determines whether Xinjiang can achieve the coordinated development of environment and economy in the new century. This article evaluates and analyzes the status and causes of environmental pollution in the process of industrialization in Xinjiang, and puts forward relevant suggestions on the basis of this.