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黄河中游旱灾是农业生产的主要危害,水土流失又加剧了旱灾的发展。人民在长期的生产斗争中,深深体会到“水利是农业命脉”的重要意义,大规模地开展了水土保持与水利上山运动,因地制宜地大量兴建了水库群、水窖群、连环涝池、引水上山、盘山渠以及打井,挖泉等多种多样的蓄水、引水工程,形成了一个三水(天上水、地面水、地下水)齐抓,蓄引并重,渠库沟通,塘坝相连,节节蓄水,层层灌溉,蓄、引、灌、排相结合的完整的水利体系。不仅发展灌溉增加生产,而且带动了水土保持工作的飞跃发展。
Droughts in the middle reaches of the Yellow River are the major harms of agricultural production, and soil erosion has exacerbated the drought. During the long struggle for production, the people deeply realized the importance of “water conservancy is the lifeline of agriculture.” They carried out large-scale water and soil conservation and water conservancy uphill movements and built a large number of reservoirs, water cellar groups, Diversion up the mountain, the Panshan channel and drilling, digging springs and other diversified water storage and diversion project, forming a tri-water (heavenly water, surface water, groundwater) Qi grasp, both indictors, communication channel, pond dam connected, Saving water, irrigation layers, storage, lead, irrigation, row combination of complete water system. Not only the development of irrigation to increase production, but also led to the rapid development of soil and water conservation.