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以美国系统科学家拉兹洛为代表的一批科学家在一批新兴学科的基础上,创立了广义进化综合理论。该理论把自宇宙起源直到社会发展的过程看作一个进化统一体,试图说明无生命物质、生物和社会三大领域中发生的进化的一般规律。这一理论对于我们理解自然史的实质、发展概念的内涵、自然史与人类历史的关系等有很大的启发。笔者在《探索与争鸣》上发表过有关发展观的文章,现拟对广义进化综合理论作一述评,以期深化和丰富对发展观若干问题的研究。
A group of scientists, represented by the American system scientist Laszlo, founded the generalized evolutionary synthesis theory on the basis of a number of emerging disciplines. The theory regards the process from the origin of the universe up to social development as an evolutionary unity, attempting to illustrate the general law of evolution that has taken place in the three major areas of inanimate matter, biology and society. This theory has great inspiration for us to understand the nature of natural history, the connotation of the concept of development, the relationship between natural history and human history. The author has published articles on the concept of development in “Exploration and Contending,” and is going to make a comment on the theory of generalized evolution in the hope of deepening and enriching the study of several issues on the concept of development.