【摘 要】
：
本研究旨在开发出一种对COCs损伤小且采集效率和卵母细胞成熟率高的卵母细胞采集方法.从屠宰场采集来的卵巢运回实验室后随机分为3组,分别用抽吸法、解剖法和刀切过滤法3种方
【机 构】
：
云南农业大学云南省版纳微型猪近交系重点实验室
论文部分内容阅读
本研究旨在开发出一种对COCs损伤小且采集效率和卵母细胞成熟率高的卵母细胞采集方法.从屠宰场采集来的卵巢运回实验室后随机分为3组,分别用抽吸法、解剖法和刀切过滤法3种方法采集COCs,然后进行体外成熟培养,通过对COCs采集效率、COCs完整性及卵母细胞体外成熟率的比较,研究解剖法、刀切过滤法和抽吸法3种采集方法对猪卵母细胞的采集效率和成熟率的影响.结果表明:每个卵巢采集COCs个数,刀切过滤法显著高于解剖法和抽吸法(P＜0.05),而解剖法仅为1.55个,显著低于抽吸法(P＜0.05);采集效率抽吸法最佳,采集和挑选单个COCs的时间显著低于解剖法和刀切过滤法(P＜0.05),刀切过滤法次之,但显著低于解剖法(P＜0.05);A、B级COCs比例,解剖法高达99.23%,显著高于其他2种方法(P＜0.05),刀切过滤法与抽吸法差异不显著(P＞0.05);卵母细胞的成熟率,解剖法和刀切过滤法都达到80%,二者间差异不显著(P＞0.05),但显著高于抽吸法(P＜0.05);100个成熟卵母细胞所需的卵巢数量,刀切过滤法最少,仅为17.4个,而解剖法和抽吸法分别高达80.6和90.3个;需要的总采集时间(采集和挑选的时间),刀切过滤法最低,仅为126.6 min,而解剖法最高,为758.9min.综上所述,与抽吸法和解剖法相比,刀切过滤法是一种高效、快速的卵母细胞采集方法.
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