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黔东南州正面临人口增多、耕地减少,粮食生产不能满足人民物质生活和经济发展的需要。粮食问题已经成为阻碍我州经济发展的重要因素之一。分析其原因,主要是旱粮产量太低,从西北片区64个干旱乡镇来看,旱地生产水平极低,但是,增产潜力很大。本文总结了近几年来的试验示范结果和各地实行高产栽培的成功经验,提出开发西北片区旱粮生产的建议。一、西北片区粮食生产现状和问题西北片区包括凯里、黄平、施秉、镇远、岑巩、台江、麻江、丹寨和天柱9个县(市),共有农业人口180多万人,耕地面积158.9万亩,其中,水田107.9万
Qiandongnan Prefecture is facing an increase in population and a decrease in cultivated land, and grain production can not meet the needs of people’s material life and economic development. The issue of food has become one of the important factors that hindered the economic development of our country. Analysis of the reasons is mainly due to the low output of dry-land crops. From the perspective of 64 dry villages and towns in the northwest area, the dry land production level is extremely low. However, there is great potential for increasing production. This paper summarizes the results of experiments and demonstrations in recent years and successful experiences of high-yielding cultivation in various places, and puts forward the suggestion of developing the production of dry grain in the northwest area. I. Status and Problems of Grain Production in the Northwest Region The northwest region includes 9 counties (cities) of Kaili, Huangping, Shi Bing, Zhenyuan, Cen Gong, Taijiang, Majiang, Danzhai and Tianzhu, and has a total agricultural population of over 1.8 million , Arable land area of 158.9 hectares, of which, paddy field 1.079 million