当人类带着所取得的辉煌成就迈向21世纪的时候,人们痛苦地发现,人类社会为全球问题和发展困境所深深地困扰着。全球问题或人类发展困境从本质上说是人与自然之间的价值关系被扭曲了。这种价值关系的核心问题是,在人与自然之间的相互关系中,人应当被确立在哪一种位置上? 在这个问题上,无论国内还是国际上都有一些人否定人类中心主义,强调应尊重动植物物种的“生存权利”。在国内,有一些学者认为:“人类中心论的危害在于,它必然导致自然 As mankind steps toward the 21st century with the brilliant achievements it has made, people have painfully realized that human society is deeply troubled by the global problems and the dilemma of development. The plight of global problems or human development is, in essence, a distortion of the value relationship between man and nature. The core issue of this value relationship is where should people be established in the interrelationship between man and nature? On this issue, some people, whether nationally or internationally, denied anthropocentrism, Emphasis should be placed on respecting the ”right to life“ of plant and animal species. At home, some scholars think: ”The danger of anthropocentrism lies in the fact that it inevitably leads to natural