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能源是国家最重要的基础产业之一。能源不仅是国家经济发展的动力,也是衡量综合国力、人民生活水平和国家文明发达程度的标志。中国的能源产业在过去五十多年中取得了举世瞩目的成就,从几乎是空白的起点出发,一跃而为列居世界第二的能源生产和消费大国。强大和充足的能源,成为国民经济迅速发展和人民生活水平不断提高的最重要支撑。但是,按人均计算,中国的耗能水平又极低。例如,以人均商品能源消费计,我国只有1吨多标准煤(人/年),仅为世界平均值的一半稍多,是发达国家的1/5至1/6。在新世纪中,国家对能源有更大需求,能源工业将有更大的发展,但也面临
Energy is one of the country’s most important basic industries. Energy is not only the driving force of the country’s economic development, but also a measure of the overall national strength, people’s living standards and the level of development of civilization in the country. China’s energy industry has made remarkable achievements in the past fifty years and from an almost blank starting point, it has jumped to become the second largest energy producer and consumer in the world. Powerful and sufficient energy has become the most important support for the rapid development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards. However, China’s energy consumption per capita is very low. For example, in terms of energy consumption per capita, only 1 ton of multi-standard coal (person / year) in our country is only slightly more than half of the world average and 1/5 to 1/6 of that in developed countries. In the new century, the state has greater demand for energy, the energy industry will have greater development, but also faces