1959年是我国电机工业飞跃发展的一年,电站设备生产任务将比今年剧增10倍以上。这一任务有一半以上要靠新建厂来完成;而这些新建厂目前只有一部分已动土兴建,绝大部分的厂址上还是遍地庄稼。因此,如何保证这些工厂迅速建成并投入生产,是设计人员面临的一项艰巨任务。不久前,我院赶制了一批电机工厂典型设计,基本上满足了各地要求。但是,从典型设计中所采用的设备来看,一般每厂均需装备数十台重型机床,要 1959 is a year of rapid development of China’s motor industry, and the production of power station equipment will increase by more than 10 times this year. More than half of this task has to be accomplished through the construction of new plants; at present, only a part of these newly-built plants have been built on grounds, and most of the sites are still covered by crops. Therefore, how to ensure that these plants are quickly built and put into production is a daunting task for designers. Not long ago, our institute made a batch of typical design of the motor factory, which basically met the local requirements. However, from the perspective of the equipment used in a typical design, generally every plant needs to equip dozens of heavy-duty machine tools.