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目的掌握焦作市儿童精神卫生问题的发生趋势,关注儿童精神卫生问题,重视儿童心理健康。方法对2010年1月至2011年12月焦作市妇幼保健院儿保心理门诊资料进行回顾性分析。结果精神卫生问题的发生各年龄段均显示男童高于女童,以6～12岁就诊人数最多,3岁以下、3～5岁组发生的精神卫生问题主要是言语及语言发育障碍、孤独症、行为及品行问题;6～12岁以多动障碍、学习困难居多,12岁以上精神发育迟滞、情绪障碍是主要的就诊原因。结论儿童保健医生、儿童心理医生要了解不同年龄阶段儿童精神卫生问题的特点,提高专业技术水平,保障儿童身心健康发展。
Objective To grasp the trend of children’s mental health problems in Jiaozuo City, pay attention to the mental health problems of children and attach importance to the mental health of children. Methods From January 2010 to December 2011 Jiaozuo MCH hospital pediatric psychiatric clinic data were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of mental health problems in all age groups showed that boys were higher than girls, with the highest number of patients aged 6 to 12 years. The mental health problems of 3 to 5 years old group were mainly verbal and language developmental disorders, autism , Behavior and conduct problems; 6 to 12-year-old with multiple dyskinesia, most of the learning difficulties, mental retardation over the age of 12, emotional disorders are the main reason for treatment. Conclusion Child health doctors and child psychologists should understand the characteristics of mental health problems among children of different ages, improve their professional skills and ensure their physical and mental health.