导论中央政府对几乎遍布全国每一个街道社区的人民调解委员会的形式、职能和运作方式的要求,随着中国共产党举国战略而不断发生流变。英文学术对1990年代前期出现的这种变迁有很好的论说。①首先,学者们注意到,与传统中国社会的调解颇有不同,1954年正式建立 Introduction The Central Government's demands on the form, functions and mode of operation of the People's Conciliation Commission, which extends to almost every neighborhood community in the country, have been constantly changing with the strategy of the Chinese nation to raise the nation. The English academic has a very good view on this kind of change that occurred in the early 1990s. First of all, scholars have noticed that the mediation with the traditional Chinese society is rather different and was formally established in 1954