全民所有制改革,历来是中国经济改革的关键。上海出口创汇大军中,外贸专业公司承担大部分国家任务,贡献很大,然而,这并不是说它们的功能已经非常充分发挥出来了。相反,由于体制、政策和内部机制方面存在的种种问题,它们在生产和消费的中介功能,市场信息传导功能以及社会化大生产背景下的组织协调作用还远远设有发挥出来。本刊记者近期对上海14家专业外贸公司进行了一次针对性凋查,现就其近况、困难、发展前景等作如下分析性报道。 The ownership reform of the whole people has always been the key to China’s economic reform. In the army of Shanghai’s export-oriented foreign exchange companies, foreign trade professional companies are responsible for most of the country’s tasks and have made great contributions. However, this does not mean that their functions have been fully utilized. On the contrary, due to various problems in the systems, policies, and internal mechanisms, they are still playing a role in the mediating function of production and consumption, the function of market information transmission, and the organizational coordination role in the context of socialized large-scale production. The journalist recently conducted a targeted survey of 14 professional foreign trade companies in Shanghai, and now makes the following analytical reports on its status, difficulties, and development prospects.