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审美活动是一种超越性活动,它的超越性来自于人的特殊需求。人之为人是不幸的,因为只有人才能深刻认识到自己的有限性和不完美,然而人又渴望达到无限完善。雅斯贝斯的生存哲学深刻地揭示了人的超越性是之所以为人的本质特征,“生存”与“超越存在”密切相关,“生存”意味着对生命最真实的把握,对真实而完整的自我的获得。人只有同那无限的神圣存在相联系,才能破除有限的绳缚,才能得到现实行为的依据,才能得到自由、尊严和价值。1而在人类的各种活
Aesthetic activity is a transcendental activity, its transcendence comes from the special needs of people. Human beings are unfortunate, because only people can profoundly realize their own limited and imperfect, but people are eager to achieve perfect. Jaspers’ existential philosophy profoundly reveals that human transcendence is the essential characteristic of human beings. “Survival” is closely related to “Surpassing Existence,” and “Survival” means the most realistic grasping of life , The acquisition of true and complete self. Only when the person is connected with the infinite divine presence can the limited bondage be removed and the basis of the actual act can be obtained in order to gain freedom, dignity and value. 1 And all kinds of human lives