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目的分析2013年广西壮族自治区疟疾监测和控制效果,探讨适合本地区输入性疟疾的监测和管理方法,为输入性疟疾防控提供科学依据。方法收集2013年广西壮族自治区疟疾疫情数据、控制措施进行统计分析。结果2013年广西壮族自治区共检出疟疾1 251例,恶性疟、间日疟、三日疟、卵形疟和混合感染病例分别占总病例的88.25%(1 104例)、8.63%(108例)、0.64%(8例)、1.52%(19例)和0.96%(12例);职业为农民工的病例数占93.21%(1 166例);来自非洲的病例占96.56%(1 208例),以恶性疟为主;来自东南亚的病例占3.44%(43例),以间日疟为主。输入性疟疾病例数增加,使广西2013年疟疾发病率(2.37/10万)较2012年(0.42/10万)增高了464%。结论当前广西壮族自治区疟疾疫情以非洲输入病例为主,加强健康教育和专业人员疟疾防治技术培训,早期发现、治疗是控制输入性疟疾的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the effect of malaria surveillance and control in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2013, and to explore the methods of monitoring and management of imported malaria in this area, so as to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of imported malaria. Methods The malaria epidemic data of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2013 were collected and the control measures were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 1 251 malaria cases were detected in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2013. The incidences of falciparum malaria, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae, oval malaria and mixed infections accounted for 88.25% (1140 cases) and 8.63% (108 cases ), 0.64% (8 cases), 1.52% (19 cases) and 0.96% (12 cases), 93.21% (1,166) were migrant workers and 96.56% (1188 cases) ), With predominantly falciparum malaria; cases from Southeast Asia accounted for 3.44% (43 cases), mainly vivax malaria. An increase in the number of cases of imported malaria has led to a 464% increase in the incidence of malaria in Guangxi in 2013 (2.37 / 100,000) compared to 2012 (0.42 / 100,000). Conclusions Currently, the epidemic situation of malaria in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is mainly imported from Africa. The training of health education and malaria prevention and control of professionals is strengthened. Early detection and treatment are important measures to control imported malaria.