铁路运输统计的基本任务是为各级领导了解情况,决定政策,指导工作,及时反映全国铁路运输情况的完成,编制运输计划,确定客、货列车运行图,提供可靠的依据。铁路运输统计项目繁多,数据量大,要求时间紧,为此必须采用机械化和电子化设备才能完成。文化大革命前铁路统计机械化设备, The basic task of railway statistics is to understand the situation for leaders at all levels, determine the policies and guide the work, promptly reflect the completion of the national railway transport situation, compile the transportation plan, and determine the passenger and cargo train operation plans and provide a reliable basis. There are so many items of statistics on railway transportation that the amount of data is large and time is tight, so mechanized and electronic equipment must be used to accomplish this. Before the Cultural Revolution railway statistical mechanization equipment,