我们将1974年10月至1981年10月7年中,共收治68例心包疾病,其中17例误诊,误诊率达26.47％,并将误诊原因分析如下。一、误诊为风湿性心脏病、心肌炎患者女,13岁,因气促、浮肿3个月加重四天住院。3个月来午后低烧、心悸、气促,全身浮肿,乏力、盗汗、食纳差。在某医院检查心脏有Ⅱ级收缩期杂音,胸透及胸片示心脏扩大。诊断风心病,心肌炎,心力衰竭,住院治疗效果不佳,近四天症状加重转入本院。入 We will be from October 1974 to October 1981 seven years, a total of 68 cases of pericardial disease were treated, of which 17 cases were misdiagnosed, the misdiagnosis rate was 26.47%, and the reasons for misdiagnosis are as follows. First, misdiagnosed as rheumatic heart disease, myocarditis in female, 13 years old, due to shortness of breath, edema three months aggravated four days hospitalization. Afternoon fever in 3 months, palpitations, shortness of breath, generalized edema, fatigue, night sweats, poor appetite. Check the heart in a hospital with grade Ⅱ systolic murmur, thoracic and chest X-ray showed heart enlargement. Diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease, myocarditis, heart failure, poor hospitalization, the past four days, the symptoms worsened into this hospital. Into