什么是导读?导读就是教师引导学生阅读实践的教学活动。导,是教师的主导,因势利导,启发诱导;读,是学生主体的阅读实践。教师要善于发挥主导作用,因势而导之,学生才有积极思维、主动实践的能动性。其导读技法如下: 一、直观法 直观法是把需要阅读的对象直接映入学生的脑际而使之阐明问题,如利用课文插图、挂图、图片、录相或演示等教具和手段,把阅读材料全部或部分地展示给学生,以达到激发读者的欲望,受到启示,产生“顿悟”的目的。例如,《人民英雄永垂不朽》一文的导读,教师先出示挂图,隐去文字,让学生将十幅浮 What is a guide reading? Guide reading is a teaching activity that guides students in reading practice. Guidance is the leading role of the teacher, which leads to inspiration and inducement; reading is the reading practice of the student body. Teachers must be good at playing a leading role. Because of the trend, students should have active thinking and initiative. Its guiding reading techniques are as follows: 1. The intuitive method is to directly reflect the objects that need to be read into the brains of the students to clarify the problems, such as the use of text illustrations, wall charts, pictures, videos, demonstrations, and other teaching aids and means. All or part of it is presented to students in order to achieve the desire to inspire readers and be inspired to create the purpose of “enlightenment”. For example, in the reading of the article “The People’s Heroes Are Immortal,” the teacher first presents a wall chart and hides the text so that the students can float ten pieces.