生物恐怖是指使用致病性微生物或毒素等作为恐怖袭击的武器,或通过一定的途径散布致病性细菌、病毒,造成烈性传染病的爆发、流行,导致人群失去活动能力和死亡,或是破坏动植物的活动和生长,引发社会动荡。生物恐怖和生物入侵都是通过人类活动,使外来生物传播到其未曾分布的地区 Bioterrorism refers to the use of pathogenic microorganisms or toxins as a weapon of terrorist attacks or the spread of pathogenic bacteria and viruses through certain routes, resulting in outbreaks and epidemics of potent infectious diseases, leading to loss of mobility and death of the population, or Disrupt animal and plant activities and growth, triggering social unrest. Bioterrorism and biological invasions are all human activities that allow the spread of alien species to areas that they have never distributed