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我区新圩公社荔枝桥李永和,为了解决无菇房的困难,于1983年冬利用1.86分稻田种蘑菇71米~2,收菇1774斤,近25斤/米~2左右的好收成.现将有关技术措施问题介绍如下。 (一)选地措棚:选择地势较高、沙壤土、近村旁、北边有避风屏的早熟晚稻田。按长32米、宽4米面积搭人字棚架,最高处离地面2米,中间有11条直径10～13厘米的支柱,支柱间隔约3米,深埋土中1尺,再在支柱顶端扎两条32米长的竹竿,贯串东西。两檐边缘筑高1尺,底宽1尺、顶宽0.5尺的小堤。在人字骨架上盖草席、再盖塑料薄膜.草棚东面开二个长×宽为2×1尺的窗,挂草席,西面有门。棚内畦宽1.2米,畦与畦之间挖深宽各1尺的排水沟兼作行人道(见图)。 (二)堆制培养料:稻草2500斤,牛粪粉3500斤,花生麸90斤,尿素30斤,石灰80斤,过磷酸钙50斤,石膏50斤.于83年10月14、15日堆料,19日第一次
In order to solve the difficulty of mushroom-free house, in the winter of 1983, the harvest of 1.86 points of mushrooms in paddy fields took 71 meters ~ 2, 1774 kg of mushrooms and nearly 25 kg / m ~ 2 were harvested. Now the technical measures of the problem are described below. (A) the election to the shed: choose a higher terrain, sandy loam, next to the village, the northern side of the precocious late paddy fields shelter. According to the length of 32 meters, 4 meters wide area to take the word shelves, the highest place 2 meters from the ground, the middle of 11 diameter 10 ~ 13 cm pillar, pillar spacing of about 3 meters, 1 foot deep in the soil, Tie the top two 32-meter-long bamboo pole, runs through things. Two eaves edge built 1 foot high, bottom width of 1 foot, top width of 0.5 feet small embankment. Cover the mats in the frame of the figure, then cover the plastic film, and the east of the hut opens two windows of 2 × 1 foot in length and 2 meters in width with hanging mats and doors to the west. The shed is 1.2 meters wide and the ditches 1 meter deep and wide are used between the 畦 and 畦 for the walkway (see photo). (2) Composting culture materials: 2,500 tons of straw, 3,500 kg of dung powder, 90 kg of peanut bran, 30 kg of urea, 80 kg of lime, 50 kg of superphosphate and 50 kg of gypsum. On October 14 and 15, 1983 Stacking, the first time on the 19th