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目的分析武威市凉州区居民期望寿命及寿命损失现状,为合理地制定疾病防控措施提供依据。方法利用2013年凉州区居民人口资料和死因监测数据进行回顾性分析,计算死亡率、期望寿命、潜在寿命损失年和减寿率等指标。结果 2013年凉州区居民粗死亡率为520.58/10万,其中男性粗死亡率580.54/10万,女性粗死亡率456.67/10万;居民出生时期望寿命为76.22岁,其中男性为74.66岁,女性为77.92岁;按潜在寿命损失年排序前5位死因依次是损伤中毒、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病。结论损伤与中毒和慢性非传染性疾病已经成为严重威胁凉州区居民健康的公共卫生问题,应有针对性地加强慢性病管理以及危险因素干预,有效降低损伤与中毒和慢性非传染性疾病对居民健康的威胁。
Objective To analyze the status quo of life expectancy and loss of life expectancy of residents in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City and provide the basis for the reasonable formulation of disease prevention and control measures. Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted on the population data and the cause of death monitoring data of residents in Liangzhou in 2013 to calculate the mortality, life expectancy, years of potential life lost and rates of life lost. Results The crude death rate of residents in Liangzhou District in 2013 was 520.58 / 100 000, of which the crude death rate was 580.54 / 100000 for males and 456.67 / 100000 for females. The life expectancy at birth of residents was 76.22 years, of which the male was 74.66 years old, Female 77.92 years old; According to the loss of potential life years, the top 5 causes of death were injury and poisoning, circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases. Conclusions Injury and poisoning and chronic non-communicable diseases have become public health problems that threaten the health of residents in Liangzhou area. Management of chronic diseases and intervention of risk factors should be strengthened in a targeted manner to effectively reduce the risk to residents and residents due to injury and poisoning and chronic non-communicable diseases Healthy threat.