2014年8月27日,美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)发布了最终版的“基因组数据共享”(Genomic Data Sharing,GDS)政策。该项政策旨在促进基因组数据共享并加快数据向知识、产品和流程的转化,同时保护相关研究参与者的隐私。NIH从2015年1月25日开始对申报的项目申请执行GDS政策,这项政策适用于所有NIH资助的大规模人类和非人类的基因组科研项目,包括受NIH拨款和合同支持的研究,以及在NIH院内研 On August 27, 2014, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) released the final version of the “Genomic Data Sharing” (GDS) policy. The policy is designed to facilitate the sharing of genomic data and accelerate the conversion of data to knowledge, products and processes while safeguarding the privacy of the relevant research participants. From January 25, 2015, NIH applied to implement the GDS policy on the declared project. This policy applies to all NIH-funded large-scale human and non-human genomic research projects, including research funded by NIH grants and contracts, NIH hospital research