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所谓科学方法,是研究自然科学和社会科学一般规律性的方法。在中学物理教学中,科学方法教育的内容有:一是物理学研究方法的教育;二是物理学习方法的教育。在物理教学中,教师在完成传授知识的同时,有意识、有目的地进行科学方法教育和指导,有利于促进学生智能的发展,培养科学的态度,使学生在学习中不仅掌握了物理知识本身,而且掌握了研究和学习物理的方法,以及探索物理科学的精神。
The so-called scientific method is to study the general laws of the natural sciences and social sciences. In the middle school physics teaching, the contents of the scientific method education are as follows: one is the education of the physics research method; the other is the education of the physics learning method. In physics teaching, while completing the teaching of knowledge, teachers should consciously and purposely educate and guide scientific methods, which is conducive to promoting the development of students’ intelligence and cultivating a scientific attitude so that students not only master the knowledge of physics, But also mastered methods of studying and studying physics, as well as exploring the spirit of physical science.