改革开放以来,中国经济在世界上独领风骚,取得了举世瞩目的成就,GDP总量从1978年的3645亿元增加到2009年的335353亿元。然而,我国经济发展的模式却存在着致命缺陷,主要表现为:高投资、低效能,高储蓄、低消费,投资和净出口在国民经济中的重要性一直被过度夸大,消费需求不足。基于此本文在已有研究的基础上梳理了扩大消费需求的必要性、存在的问题并提出了对策措施。 Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has dominated the world and made remarkable achievements. Its gross domestic product has increased from 364.5 billion yuan in 1978 to 33.5353 trillion yuan in 2009. However, there are still some fatal flaws in the pattern of China’s economic development. The main manifestations are as follows: The importance of high investment, inefficiency, high saving, low consumption, investment and net exports in the national economy has always been exaggerated and consumer demand is insufficient. Based on the existing research, this paper combs the necessity of expanding consumer demand, existing problems and puts forward countermeasures.