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悲剧的哲学内涵在于人类对真理与伦理的不断求索和对人生理性把握的失败,它从终极意义上揭示了人类悲剧性的生命本质。莎翁四大悲剧之一的《哈姆莱特》充满了对人类命运的思考与探索,它不仅给读者展示了哈姆莱特的悲剧人生,也从哲学高度给读者以生命的启示,悲剧这在对立面的统一中所唤起的情感,孕育着人类动机与结果两相悖反的悲凉,体现着事物的本质和人的本质的真理。
The philosophical connotation of tragedy lies in the constant search of mankind’s truth and ethics and its failure to grasp the rationality of life. It reveals the tragic life essence of mankind from the ultimate meaning. Hamlet, one of the four tragedies of Shakespeare, is full of thinking and exploration of human destiny. It not only shows the reader Hamlet’s tragic life, but also reveals the reader’s life from a philosophical perspective. The emotion aroused in the unity of opposites pregnant with the sadness of the opposite of human motive and result, which reflects the truth of the essence of things and the essence of human beings.