辨章学术,考镜源流。历史学的第一要务就是求真,其次是论评。众所周知,《道德经》(又称《老子》)算是一个千古的谜团,其历史渊源和遗留问题诸多,目前关于《道德经》和其作者老子,从历史学角度的研究探讨颇为丰富,本文试从五个主要疑问入手,通过归纳梳理这些问题的脉络,并试析和提出一些作者本人的见解来为之深化探讨。 Chapter chapter academic, exam source. The first priority of history is truth, followed by the comment. As we all know, the “moral” (also known as “Lao Tzu”) is an eternal mystery, its historical origins and many remaining issues, the current “moral classics” and its author Lao Tzu, from a historical perspective of the research is quite rich, this article Trying to start from the five major questions, summarize the context of these problems, and analyze and propose some of the author’s own insights to deepen the discussion.