进入90年代以来,高科技竞争浪潮在全球蓬勃兴起,它来势猛、发展快,发达国家纷纷调整和制定高科技发展战略,加大科技投入,把此项工作摆到了前所未有的高度,以求把握下个世纪综合国力竞争的关键。如此咄咄逼人的严峻形势,给发展中国家提出了不容回避的严肃课题。发展中国家越来越清楚地认识到科学技术对经济发展的巨大推动作用,以及对未来国力强盛的重要基础作用。然而在现实中,高科技的发展给它们带来的挑战远大于机遇,如何面 Since the 1990s, the tide of high-tech competition has been booming throughout the world. It has become increasingly fierce and has developed rapidly. Developed countries have all adjusted and formulated their high-tech development strategies and increased investment in science and technology. This work has been put to an unprecedented level in order to grasp The key to comprehensive competition in national power in the next century. Such an austere and harsh situation has posed a serious issue that can not be avoided for developing countries. Developing countries recognize more and more clearly the great role of science and technology in promoting economic development and an important foundation for the future prosperity. However, in reality, the challenges posed by the development of high technology far outweigh the opportunities and how