一、铁路运输成本铁路运输成本是运输生产中单位运输产品所耗费的原材料、燃料、动力、固定资产等生产资料的价值和支付给劳动者的劳动报酬以及管理费用等的货币表现。加强成本管理,降低运输成本是增加企业盈利、提高经济效益、发展铁路运输事业的重要途径。现行运输成本计划是以生产、设备、物资、定员等计划指标汇总换算而成。运输支出的 I. The Cost of Railway Transportation The cost of railway transportation is the monetary performance of the value of the means of production such as raw materials, fuel, power, fixed assets and other materials of production transported by the units in transport production, as well as the remuneration paid to laborers and administrative expenses. Strengthening cost management and reducing transportation costs are important ways to increase corporate profits, increase economic efficiency and develop railway transportation. The current transport cost plan is based on the production, equipment, materials, personnel and other planning indicators converted from. Transportation expenses