J.D.塞林格是犹太裔美国作家,1919年出生在一个富裕的家庭中。塞林格曾在曼哈顿上过公立中学及私立中学,15岁时就读于宾夕法尼亚州的一所军事学校,并取得他毕生唯一的一张文凭。塞林格在年少的时候就开始写作,二战复员回到纽约后开始专门从事写作。1951年问世的《麦田 J.D. Salinger is a Jewish American writer born in 1919 in a wealthy family. Salinger attended public high schools and private secondary schools in Manhattan. At the age of 15, he studied at a military school in Pennsylvania and obtained his only diploma ever. Salinger began writing when he was young and returned to New York after World War II demobilization and began specializing in writing. 1951 came out of the "wheat field