公民素质是公民作为民主生活中的一员,在与国家、社会和其他公民的关系中理解自身的权利与义务,独立作出判断与原则并付诸行动的知识意识和技能。它包括公民道德素质、政治法律素质、文化素质等等。公民素质教育是国家通过多种途径面对所有公民进行的旨在培养公民适应社会所必须的良好公民素质的教育活动,它所关注的焦点是生活于民主社会的公民在处理公民与公民、公 Citizenship is the knowledge and skills of citizens, as members of a democratic life, to understand their rights and obligations in their relations with the state, society and other citizens, and to make judgments and principles independently and put them into action. It includes the citizen’s moral quality, political and legal quality, cultural quality and so on. Citizen’s quality education is an educational activity carried out by the state to all citizens in various ways to cultivate the citizen’s good qualities that citizens must adapt to society. The focus of attention is on the citizens who live in a democratic society and citizens,