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我国电网输送定价问题已经成为电价市场化甚至电力体制改革的关键问题。本文根据我国目前电网输送定价政策和实践,从立法层面对电网定价的独立性、电价体现成本和收益的必然性、打破电网单一购买者垄断地位的必要性、运用激励规制手段实现电价合理性,以及通过输配分离实现输送环节自然垄断和配送环节有限竞争两种市场结构、从而加速电价市场化进程等问题进行探讨,为能源立法或者电力法修改提供了理论支持。
China’s transportation network pricing issues have become the market price of electricity or even power system reform key issues. According to the current pricing policy and practice of power transmission network in our country, from the legislation level, the independence of grid pricing, the inevitability of electricity price reflecting the cost and revenue, the necessity of breaking monopoly position of power grid, the reasonableness of electricity price by means of incentive regulation, Through the separation of transmission and distribution, the natural monopoly of transmission links and the limited competition of distribution links are the two market structures, thus accelerating the marketization of electricity prices and other issues, providing theoretical support for energy legislation or power law revision.