从法经济学的角度看,诉讼制度的经济目标是错误成本与管理成本之和的最小化。作为一种纠正已生效民事裁判错误的特殊救济程序,民事再审制度的建立直接体现了追求错误成本最小化的经济目标。而当事人是以自身利益最大化为目标,不考虑社会成本,可能会与社会决策目标产生冲突,从而出现一些矛盾冲突。民事再审制度的改革除了自身程序的完善外,更主要地依赖于整个司法制度的完善。 From the perspective of law and economics, the economic goal of litigation system is to minimize the sum of false costs and administrative costs. As a special relief procedure to correct the mistakes made by civil judgment, the establishment of the civil retrial system directly reflects the economic goal of pursuing the minimization of false costs. However, the parties, in the interests of maximizing their own interests, do not consider the social costs and may have conflicts with the goals of social decision-making, resulting in some conflicts and conflicts. In addition to improving its own procedures, the reform of civil retrial system relies more on the improvement of the entire judicial system.