学习兴趣对于小学生掌握知识起着非常重要的作用。数学是一门抽象性很强的学科,如何激起学生学习的乐趣,是数学教师在教学过程中应十分重视的问题。尽管帮助学生逐步明确学习数学的目的和提高学习数学知识意义的认识,是极其重要的一个方面。但是,对小学生来说,更重要的要靠教师的课堂教学艺术,即如何结合小学数学这门学科的特点,根据儿童的年龄特征,采取有效的教学方法,去激发和培养学生学习数学 Learning interest for primary school students to master knowledge plays a very important role. Mathematics is a highly abstract discipline, how to arouse the fun of student learning, mathematics teachers in the teaching process should attach great importance to the issue. Although helping students to gradually clarify the purpose of learning mathematics and improve the understanding of the significance of learning mathematics knowledge is an extremely important aspect. However, for primary school students, it is more important to rely on teachers ’classroom teaching art, that is, how to combine the characteristics of elementary mathematics, according to the characteristics of children’s age, adopt effective teaching methods to stimulate and develop students’ learning mathematics