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“存在”这个概念,在语言中通常是指“有”;“有”指在一定的时间和空间存在的人、事物、现象、特征等。反映在语言中,“有”构成存在句,它的含义可用бытие,пребывание,наличие和существование表示。语言是记录和再现客观事物的符号,是人们传递信息和交流思想的工具。语言反映客观“存在”时总是离不开特定的时间和空间。存在句反映了客观存在物所处的方位或范围和时间。本文想就存在句构成的规律和特点,做一些探讨和归纳。
The concept of “existence” usually means “yes” in language; “yes” refers to people, things, phenomena, characteristics and so on existing in a certain time and space. Reflected in the language, “有” constitutes the existence of sentences, its meaning can бытие, пребывание, наличие and существование said. Language is the symbol of recording and reproducing objective things, and it is a tool for people to transmit information and exchange ideas. Language reflects the objective “existence” always can not be separated from a specific time and space. The existential sentence reflects the position or scope and time of the objective existence. This article wants to make some discussions and summarizes the rules and characteristics of the existing sentences.