近些年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,人们生活水平的提升,作为社会文明进步重要内容之一的职业健康管理已越来越受人们的关注。近年来,政府部门高度重视职业健康管理工作,相继出台和完善了相关政策、加强法制建设,在职业健康体制、企业主体责任、装备设施完善、安全技术服务等方面采取了一系列的重大措施,但目前我国企业职业健康的形势依然非常突出和严峻。据不完全统计,有超过2亿的劳动者面临粉尘和有毒有害物质的职业危害威胁,每年仍有许多从业者步入尘肺病的群体, In recent years, with the rapid economic development in our country, the improvement of people’s living standards and occupational health management, one of the important contents of social civilization and progress, have drawn more and more attention. In recent years, the government departments have attached great importance to occupational health management. Relevant policies have been promulgated and perfected one after another and the building of the legal system has been strengthened. A series of major measures have been adopted in occupational health system, corporate responsibility, improvement of equipment and facilities and safety technology services. However, the current situation of occupational health in our country is still very prominent and severe. According to incomplete statistics, over 200 million workers face the threat of occupational hazards of dust and poisonous and harmful substances. Every year, many practitioners are still entering the group of pneumoconiosis patients.