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马克思主义是无产阶级的科学世界观和方法论,是关于自然社会和思维发展的普遍规律学说,是关于资本主义发展和转变为社会主义以及社会主义和共产主义发展的普遍规律的学说。马克思恩格斯批判的继承了前人的成果,创立了唯物史观和剩余价值学说,实现了人类思想史上的伟大革命。马克思主义政治经济学通过对资本主义生产方式的内在矛盾运行机制和发展规律的深刻分析,揭示了资本主义剥削的秘密和它被社会主义必然代替的历史命运。科学社会主义在唯物史观和剩余价值论两大发现的基础上,阐明了由资本主义社会转变为社会主义共产主义社会的客观规律,阐明了无产阶级获得彻底解放的历史条件和无产阶级的历史使命,使社会主义由空想变为科学。
Marxism is the scientific world outlook and methodology of the proletariat, a universal law on the development of natural society and thinking, and a doctrine on the development and transformation of capitalism to socialism and the universal laws governing the development of socialism and communism. Marx and Engels inherit the achievements of their predecessors in a critical manner, founded the theory of historical materialism and surplus value, and realized the great revolution in the history of human thoughts. Marxist political economy reveals the secrets of capitalist exploitation and its historical destiny which is inevitably replaced by socialism through a profound analysis of the inherent contradictions in the mode of production and the law of development. On the basis of the two discoveries of historical materialism and surplus value theory, scientific socialism expounds the objective law of changing from capitalist society to socialist communist society and clarifies the historical conditions for the complete liberation of the proletariat and the proletarian history Mission, so that socialism from fantasy to science.