社会风气不佳,一部分社会成员素质低下,这是当今社会各界经常议论的一个话题。许多中年以上的人还常常带着一种怀旧的心情谈论50年代,相比之下,有的甚至发出“世风日下”的感叹。从精神文明的角度讲,人的素质主要体现于两个方面,一是思想道德素质,二是文化素质。从思想道德方面看,我们现在许多地方比50年代的确是“退步”了;但是从全社会来看,我们的文化素质(当然,这里不是“大文 The poor social atmosphere and the low quality of some members of the community are topics that are frequently discussed by all sectors of society today. Many middle-aged and old people often talk about the 1950s with a nostalgic mood. In contrast, some people even issue ”sighs of the world“. From the perspective of spiritual civilization, people’s quality is mainly reflected in two aspects, one is the ideological and moral qualities, the second is the cultural quality. From an ideological and ethical point of view, we are indeed ”backward“ in many places nowadays than in the 1950s. However, from the point of view of the whole society, our cultural qualities (of course, this is not the ”big text