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随着全球一体化的实现和经济全球化的发展,各国对文化的重视程度不断加强,文化对经济贡献的软实力得到了世界范围内的普遍认可。同时,非物质文化遗产也在亦步亦趋地向前发展,但因其本身传承形式的局限性和囿于传统的发展惯性,其传播与发展力不从心的状况日渐凸显。在科学技术日新月异的市场经济背景下,应保证非物质文化遗产的可持续传承。第一,选拔优秀的传承人对非遗的可持续性传承起着至关重要的作用。第二,传承主体和保护主体良好的分工协作可以为非遗的可持续性传承创造优良的内外环境。第三,正确处理好传承和创新的关系,严守“核心技艺”。第四,发放传承人补贴要注意分配均匀。最后,我国幅员辽阔,各地区可以通过编写具有本地特色的乡土教材在中小学开展乡土教育,开展非物质文化遗产的校园传承。
With the realization of global integration and the development of economic globalization, countries attach more importance to culture and the soft power of culture for their contribution to the economy has been universally recognized in the world. At the same time, the intangible cultural heritage is also moving forward step by step. However, due to the limitations of its own form of inheritance and the inertia of traditional development, its situation of lack of communication and development has become increasingly apparent. In the ever-changing market economy of science and technology, the sustainable inheritance of intangible cultural heritage should be guaranteed. First, the selection of good heirs plays a crucial role in the sustainability of non-heritage. Second, a good division of labor and cooperation between the main body and the main body of protection can create a good internal and external environment for the sustainable heritage of the non-legacy. Third, correctly handle the relationship between inheritance and innovation and stick to the “core skills”. Fourth, distribution of inheritor subsidies should pay attention to the distribution. Lastly, because of the vast territory of our country, all localities can carry out local education in primary and secondary schools through the preparation of local teaching materials with local characteristics and carry out the school heritage of intangible cultural heritage.