印象主义画派作为法国19世纪的一个重要流派,在世界美术史上写下了辉煌的一页。印象主义画派不仅是那个时代学院传统的革命者,而且是浪漫主义画派和现实主义画派的继承者。作为现代绘画的前驱,印象主义画派在西方美术发展的链条中处于承前启后的位置,并对许多国家的绘画产生了重大而深远的影响。但是,影响如此之大的印象主义画派,从1874年到1886年举办了八次联展后就解散了,究其原因有许多方面。我认为其中一个重要原因就在于印象主义画派的局限性,本文就此谈谈自己的认识。 As an important genre of French 19th century, the Impressionist School wrote a brilliant page in the history of world art. The Impressionist School is not only a traditional revolutionary of the school of that era, but also an inheritor of the schools of romanticism and realism. As a pioneer of modern painting, Impressionism School has been in a preclinical position in the development of western art and has had a profound and far-reaching impact on many countries’ paintings. However, the Impressionist School of Influence so far dissolved after eight joint exhibitions from 1874 to 1886, for a number of reasons. I think one of the important reasons lies in the limitations of Impressionism School, this article talk about their own understanding.