毛主席在1944年的《学习与时局》一文中,曾教导我们要放下包袱,开动机器。所谓放下包袱,就是叫我们把精神上的许多负担加以解除,要去掉盲目性,增强自觉性。当时,毛主席指出,我们常见一些同志有各种各样的思想包袱、精神负担,犯过错误的,消极苦 In his article “Study and the Times” in 1944, Chairman Mao taught us to lay down the burden and start the machine. The so-called “putting down the burden” means that we must relieve many spiritual burdens, remove blindness, and increase our awareness. At that time, Chairman Mao pointed out that some of our common comrades have various kinds of ideological burdens, mental burdens, and made mistakes, and they have a negative bitterness.