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学术界关于辛亥革命的讨论,有暴力革命说、软着陆说;有偶然说、必然说;有共和说、宪政说等等。就长沙辛亥革命而言,它是一场暴力革命,革命的主力新军和会党以武力起义的方式推翻了清王朝在长沙的统治,建立了以革命党人为核心的湖南军政府。长沙立宪派在清末政治改革失败后,由政治上主张君主立宪转向为赞同共和,他们与革命派一起成为辛亥革命的领导力量,共和成为革命党与立宪党共同的选择。长沙辛亥革命看似军事机密泄露而偶然引起,其实革命前社会的变局,以及长沙革命党人艰苦卓绝的理论宣传、组织建设和武装起义的实践,决定了长沙辛亥革命爆发的必然性。
Academic discussions on the Revolution of 1911, said violent revolution, a soft landing said; by chance, it is necessary to say that there are republican said constitutional government and so on. As for the Revolution of 1911 in Changsha, it was a main force of violent revolution and revolution. The New Army and the non-party rebelled the rule of the Qing dynasty in Changsha by means of an armed uprising and established the Hunan military government with the revolutionaries as the core. After the failure of political reform in the late Qing Dynasty, the constitutional power of Changsha was turned from political advocating constitutional constitutional monarchy to approving the republic. Together with the revolutionary, the constitutional power became the leading force of the Revolution of 1911 and the republic became the common choice of the revolutionary party and the constitutional party. The Revolution of 1911 in Shanghai appeared accidentally caused by the leakage of military secrets. In fact, the social changes before the revolution and the arduous theory propaganda, organization construction and armed uprisings of the revolutionaries in Changsha have determined the inevitability of the 1911 Revolution in Changsha.