本文以言语行为理论为基本框架,以语用学为理论基础,以严歌苓的《一个女人的史诗》为研究对象,针对作品中人物角色的言语行为进行分析。运用言语行为理论的三个方面,结合特定语境的人物对话,剖析了说话者语言的力量对于听话人行为的影响,从而诠释严歌苓在人物刻画方面的文学性和语用性技巧。 This thesis, based on the theory of speech act, takes pragmatics as the theoretical basis and Yan Geling’s The Epic of a Woman as the research object, and analyzes the speech acts of the characters in the works. Using the three aspects of speech act theory, this article analyzes the influence of the speaker’s language power on the behavior of the listener in combination with the dialogues of the characters in specific contexts to interpret Yan Geling’s literary and pragmatic skills in characterization.