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1999年度诺贝尔经济学奖获得者、美国哥伦比亚大学教授罗伯特·A .芒代尔 ,其最大理论贡献 ,在于设计了自由开放经济下国际间资本流动的宏观模型 :芒代尔 -弗莱明模型。此模型至今仍成为各国政策运用的依据。除此之外 ,芒代尔教授还作为欧洲统一货币的理论根据———“最优货币圈理论”的创始人而出名。曾在美国芝加哥大学接受芒代尔教授指导、并与芒代尔教授交往颇深的日本同志社大学经济学部原一教授 ,1999年应邀参加了芒代尔诺贝尔经济学奖的授予仪式。授予仪式后 ,芒代尔教授与原教授纵论了国际经济形势和国际金融问题———关于国际宏观经济模型的构筑 ;关于“最优货币圈理论”的延伸 ;当前日本的货币政策和日元的国际化 ;关于国际金融危机 ;关于欧洲统一货币问题 ;关于对金本位制的反思。下面是日本同志社大学经济学部原一教授采访芒代尔教授的访谈录。
The biggest theoretical contribution of 1999 winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in economics and professor Robert A. Mundell of Columbia University in the United States lies in the design of a macroeconomic model of international capital flows in a free and open economy: the Mundell-Fleming model . This model is still the basis for the application of policies in various countries. In addition, Professor Mundell also became known as the founder of “The Theory of Optimal Money Circles”, the theoretical basis of European Monetary. Professor Toshiaki Naohara, a professor of economics at Doshisha University, who was mentored by Professor Mundell at the University of Chicago and a fellowship with Prof. Mundell, was invited to attend the Mundell Nobel Prize in Economics in 1999. After the ceremony, Prof. Mundell and Prof. Barangal discussed the international economic situation and international financial issues --- the construction of an international macroeconomic model; the extension of the theory of the “optimal currency circle”; the current monetary policy of Japan and The internationalization of the yen; the international financial crisis; the issue of the European Monetary Reform; the reflection on the gold standard. The following is an interview with Professor Mundell, a professor from Japan’s Doshisha University department of economics.